famous descendants of john of gauntfamous descendants of john of gaunt

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Some information about John of Gaunt from Wikipedia: "John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. John, son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster, whereas I have purchased divers manors, &c. before my marriage with my dear wife Catherine, to whom I have given several parts for her life, and I have enfeoffed my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, with certain other parts, &c. to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, brother of the aforesaid John, manors which belonged to Edward de Kendale, the reversion of which I have bought of Dame Elizabeth Crosier, also the lordships, &c. of which Dame Elizabeth Barry held for the term of her life, to him and the heirs of his body; in default of which to my said son John, and the heirs of his body; failing which to my dear daughter Joan, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland; I will that my dear bachelier Monsr Robert Nevil, William Gascoigne, my dear esquires, Thomas de Radclyf, and William Kat'yng, and my dear clerk Thomas de Langley, who, according to my directions, are enfeoffed in the Manor of Bernolswyk, in the County of York, pay annually to my executors for Dame Katherine del Staple xx marks for her life; and touching the wapentakes of Hangest, Hangwest, and Halykeld, in Richmondshire, which I have before granted to my dear son-in-law Ralph Earl of Westmoreland, and to my daughter Joan, his wife, for their lives, I will, &c. From Testamenta Vetusta, Being Illustrations from Wills, of Manners, Customs, &c., vol. When he became unpopular later in life, scurrilous rumours and lampoons circulated that he was actually the son of a Ghent butcher, perhaps because Edward III was not present at the birth. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster Philippa of Lancaster was born at Leicester on 31st March 1360. Many hundreds of English, including close friends and retainers of John of Gaunt, died of disease or exhaustion. William Shakespeare, Sonnet 152. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. From 1367 to 1374 he served as a commander in the Hundred Years War (13371453) against France. Larry D. Benson and F. N. Robinson (1987). It was a terrible and painful end for the young man. Two leading politicians had been beheaded by rebels in London, and Gaunt was left on the Scottish Borders for weeks, waiting for news from the king regarding his fate. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Blanche Of Lancaster (spouse), Relationship with Princess Constanza Of Castile (spouse), Relationship with Katherine Roet Swynford (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke Of Gloucester, http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT6/R2/CP40no541a/aCP40no541afronts/IMG_0140.htm, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 24June1340 - Ghent, Flanders, Belgium, Deceased 3February1399 - Leicester Castle, England, Contents [hide] In the summer of 1370, John was sent with a small army to Aquitaine to reinforce his ailing elder brother, the Black Prince, and his younger brother Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge. Blanche died on 12 September 1368 at Tutbury Castle, while her husband was overseas. He did not even protest, it seems, when his younger brother Thomas was murdered at Richard's behest. His administration of the province was a disappointment, and his appointment as Duke was much resented by the Gascons, since Aquitaine had previously always been held directly by the King of England or his heir; it was not felt to be a fief that a King could bestow on a subordinate. After. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, also called (1342-62) earl of Richmond, or (from 1390) duc (duke) d'Aquitaine, (born March 1340, Ghentdied February 3, 1399, London), English prince, fourth but third surviving son of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainaut; he exercised a moderating influence in the political and constitutional 223. The adulterous relationship endured until 1381, when it was broken out of political necessity. He was made Earl of Richmond in September 1342. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. Born6 March 1340 45657. 13711388 Jump up ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 10661399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219. Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. "The Legend of Good Women". In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. John Howland lived into his eighties a notable feat for the era and died in Kingston in 1672, some 14 / 15 years before his wife, Elizabeth, passed away in Swansea, Massachusetts. Just another site famous descendants of john of gaunt 43 Kenilworth Castle, a massive fortress extensively modernised and given a new Great Hall by John of Gaunt after 1350 He was a freeman of Plymouth in 1633, and served 1652-1654 as a deputy to the general court. Gaunts children by Katherine, the Beauforts, began the Tudor dynasty through Gaunts great-granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort: she was the mother of Henry Tudor (later Henry VII). At the appropriately named site of Gaunt Street, he maintained a palace, remains of which were found in the late 1960s. Some of the most famous descendants of Edward III were: Henry the navigator who was the descendant of Edward III through his mother. Peerage of England Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (19101959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), vol. So here goes. Ancestor charts showing the family relationships of John of Gaunt (1340-1399) to other famous people. Jump up ^ * He was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester (the church founded by his grandfather Henry, Duke of Lancaster.Elizabeth (1364-1426), married (1) in 1380 John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1372-1389), annulled 1383; married (2) in 1386 John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (1350-1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke (d. 1443)Edward (1365) died within a year of his birth and was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester.John (1366-1367) most likely died after the birth of his younger brother Henry, the future Henry IV of England; he was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester.Henry IV of England (1367-1413) married (1) Mary de Bohun (1369-1394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (1368-1437)Isabel (1368-1368)By Constance of Castile:Catherine (1372-1418), married King Henry III of Castile (1379-1406)John (1374-1375)By Katherine Swynford (ne de Roet/Roelt), mistress and later wife (children legitimised 1397):John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373-1410)-married Margaret Holland.Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and Cardinal (1375-1447)Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (1377-1427), married Margaret Neville, daughter of Sir Thomas de Neville and Joan Furnivall.Joan Beaufort (1379-1440)-married first Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem and second Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmoreland.By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, mistress:Blanche (1359-1388/89), illegitimate, married Sir Thomas Morieux (1355-1387) in 1381, without issue. In November he met Joao I of Portugal at Ponte do Mouro on the south side of the Minho River and concluded an agreement with him to make a joint Anglo-Portuguese invasion of central Castile early in 1387. In 1399, Henry of Bolingbroke returned to England and overthrew Richard II, becoming the first Lancastrian king, as Henry IV. Hungerford in Berkshire has ancient links to the Duchy, the manor becoming part of John of Gaunt's estate in 1362 before James I passed ownership to two local men in 1612 (which subsequently became Town & Manor of Hungerford Charity). Bibliography[edit] He began to advocate peace negotiationsindeed as early as 1373, during his great raid through France, he made contact with Guillaume Roger, brother and political adviser of Pope Gregory XI, to let the Pope know he would be interested in a diplomatic conference under papal auspices. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Henry then deposed Richard and in September 1399 ascended the throne as King Henry IV. In 1397 he obtained legitimization of the four children born to her before their marriage. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 271. A suit of armour alleged to have been John of Gaunt's is on display in the Tower of London, and is of exceptional size (6'9"), but its ownership is now disputed. Fortune states three times in her response to the plaintiff, "And also, you still have your best friend alive" (32, 40, 48); she also references his "beste frend" in the envoy when appealing to his "noblesse" to help Chaucer to a higher estate. 3869. Jump up ^ Holmes, Edric. 1640 drawing of tombs of Katherine Swynford and daughter Joan Beaufort Family[edit] famous descendants of john of gaunt Author: Published on: iconoclasts walkthrough ferrier shockwood June 8, 2022 Published in: where to sell high end used furniture On the resumption of war with France in 1369, John was sent to Calais with the Earl of Hereford and a small English army with which he raided into northern France. During his marriage to Constance, John of Gaunt had fathered four children by a mistress, the widow Katherine Swynford (whose sister Philippa de Roet was married to Chaucer). Jump up ^ Chaucer, Geoffrey, ed. His tenants in Leicester even defended his property and reputation from the rebel groups that began to emerge in the midlands. He was a strong military leader in the tradition of the Plantagenets and a royal prince of. A later proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate ("except royal status"), was inserted with dubious authority by their half-brother Henry IV.John died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, with his third wife Katherine by his side.John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. Preceded by John was left isolated (even the Black Prince supported the need for reform) and the Commons refused to grant money for the war unless most of the great officers of state were dismissed, and the King's mistress Alice Perrers, another focus of popular resentment, was barred from any further association with him. Rupert Brooke, Thoughts on the Shape of the Human Body . We owe them thanks, because they thus Planting and Harvesting . 1 Duke of Lancaster [22] Most conspicuous in this short poem is the number of references to Chaucer's "beste frend". 'Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd Lancaster' John of Gaunt (1340-1399) was the son of one king and the father of another. Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399-1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt to hold the throne of England.John was the fourth son of King Edward III of England. Catherine of Aragon is descended from this line. Jump up ^ Williams, George (1965). A modern monument in the crypt lists John of Gaunt's grave as among the important ones lost.SOURCE: WikipediaWILL: JOHN OF GAUNT, DUKE OF LANCASTER I, John, son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster, February 3d, 1397. The treaty was sealed by the marriage of John's eldest daughter Philippa to the Portuguese King. A New View of Chaucer. John Hastings, released from his marriage to Elizabeth, married Philippa Mortimer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Jump up ^ "John O'Gaunt School, Trowbridge". furniture packs spain murcia. The known names of these children are Blanche and Thomas. You are here: Home 1 / avia_transparency_logo 2 / News 3 / famous descendants of john of gaunt. Jump up ^ Jonathan Sumption, Divided Houses: The Hundred Years War III (London: Faber & Faber, 2009), p. 274. Bosque de Palabras He also became the 14th Baron of Halton and 11th Lord of Bowland. Jump up ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 10661399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222. John of Portugal (1429-1433) 4. [15] During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 John of Gaunt was far from the centre of events, on the march of Scotland, but he was among those named by the rebels as a traitor to be beheaded as soon as he could be found. She was the eldest daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and 4th son of Edward III, and his first wife Blanche of Lancaster, great-great-granddaughter of Henry III. Find Out! John returned in 1389 and resumed his role as peacemaker. If I die out of London I desire that the night my body arrives there, that it be carried direct to the Friars Carmelites in Fleet Street, and the next day taken strait to St. Paul's, and that it be not buried for forty days, during which I charge my executors that there be no cering or embalming my corpse; I will that my executors pay all my debts, excepting the debts for the army, which my beloved brother the Duke of York incurred in Portugal, of which before God and all the world I hold myself free; I desire that chauntries and obits be founded for the souls of my late dear wives Blanch and Constance, whom God pardon; to the said altar of St. Paul's my vestment of satin embroidered, which I bought of Courtnay, embroider at London, certain lands and tenements in London, of which the reversion is purchased, rendering xx marks a year to Dame Katherine del Staple for her life, and I desire that during her life she be paid out of the rents of the Manor of Bernoldwyk, in the county of York; to the prisons of Newgate and Ludgate, in London C marks, to be divided between them; to my most dear wife Katherine, my two best nouches which I have, excepting that which I have allowed to my Lord and nephew the King, and my large cup of gold which the Earl of Wilts gave to the King my Lord, and which he gave me on my going into Guienne, together with all the buckles, rings, diamonds, rubies, and other things, that will be found in a little box of cypress wood, of which I carry the key myself, and all the robes which I bought of my dear cousin the Duchess of Norfolk, also my large bed of black velvet, embroidered with a circle of fetter-locks, and garters, all the beds made for my body called in England "trussing beds," my best stay with a good ruby, my best collar, all which my said wife had before her marriage with me, also all the goods and jewels which I had given her since my marriage; to my Lord and nephew the King the best nouche which I have on the day of my death, my best cup of gold which my dear wife Katherine gave me on New Year's Day last, my gold saltcellar with a garter, and the piece of arras which the Duke of Bourgoyne gave me when I was at Calais; to my dear brother the Duke of York, a gold cup and cover; to my dear son Henry, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, two of the best pieces of arras, one of which was given me by my Lord and nephew the King, and the other by my dear brother the Duke of Gloucester, whom God pardon, when I lately returned from Spain, also a chain of gold of the old manner, with the name of God in each part, which my most honored Lady and mother the Queen, whom God pardon, gave me, commanding me to preserve it, with her blessing, and I desire that he will keep it with the blessing of God and mine; to my dear daughter Philippa, Queen of Portugal, my second best stay of gold, and a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Katherine, Queen of Castile and Leon, a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter, my white bed of silk, with blue eagles displayed, and my best nouche after those before given; to my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, a dozen saucers, &c.; to the Reverend Father in God and my dear son the Bishop of Lincoln, a dozen saucers, &c. and my missal, and my portheus, which belonged to my Lord and brother the Prince of Wales, whom God preserve; to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, their brother, a dozen saucers, &c.; to my dear daughter, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil, a silk bed, and a cup and cover of gold; to my dear Henry, eldest son of my dear son the Duke of Hereford, a gold cup; to my dear son John, brother to the said Henry, a gold cup; after all my debts are paid, and restitution made to all who have been injured by me or my servants, on my account, I desire that my executor pay to the Minister of Bury one thousand pounds; to my said wife Katherine two thousand pounds; to my said son the Duke of Hereford one thousand pounds; to my said son the Marquis one thousand pounds; to my said son Thomas Beaufort one thousand marks; "a mon tres chere bachelier" Monsr. 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