ohsaa transfer rules public to privateohsaa transfer rules public to private

The Most Commonly Asked Questions for Non-Enrolled Students. Bylaw 4-3-1 indicates that a student must be enrolled and attending full-time to have the privilege of athletic participation. Taft/Romell Salone saloner@cps-k12.org 363-8240 420 Ezzard Charles Dr. Cinti, OH 45214 Walnut Hills/Shauniece Steele steeles@cps-k12.org 363-8635 3250 Victory Parkway, Cinti, OH 45207 Western Hills/Dater/Phillip O'Neal onealph@cps-k12.org 363-8940 2144 Ferguson Rd. Athlete's academic performance/grades from his/her entire educational history (To determine that the student is not a graduate and is in compliance with Bylaw 4-3-6)**** 8. If the answer is YES, the student meets an exception, then paperwork will be required, and the school administrator must seek a formal ruling from the OHSAA. - Mike Whaley schools beginning with letters A-F. - Amy Cassell schools beginning with letters G-Z (including all OKC and Tulsa Public Schools) Office Phone: 405-840-1116. If the answer is NO, the student does not meet the requirements of an exception, the student may commence participation and is eligible, insofar as transfer is concerned, for all contests until the second 50% of the maximum allowable varsity regular season contests begin. This covers split-family situations that have modified their parenting plan or there's been a custody change. The Michigan High School Athletic Association is only a few months into its latest version of the transfer rule and executive director Mark Uyl is cautiously optimistic. With 65% of the memberschools voting (450-244) in favor, the new rule will make the transferring student-athlete sit out of competition the "second half of the season- including the entire tournament", according to OHSAA Commissioner Dan Ross. However, the OHSAA does not want the student to be denied the opportunity to continue her participation in swimming. However, if the student previously attended private school in grades 4-8, they could transfer from a different school back to a private system of education. If the student did play a sport in the immediately preceding 12 months, then he/she MAY be subject to the consequence of the transfer bylaw in each respective sport. Youngs program has benefited and been hurt by transfers. A student whose parent(s) has been continuously employed for a minimum of three years as a fulltime, licensed or classified employee in an Ohio school district or system, may be declared eligible in an Ohio school in that district or system where the parent is employed. Football has 10 regular-season games. For a student to avail themselves of one of these exceptions, action on the part of the member school administrator as well as the OHSAA staff is likely required. _____ (Initials of Affiant) 13. It is advised, however, that you get written verification from the students former school that he/she did not play sports in the 12 months immediately preceding the transfer/transfer of participation opportunity into your school. I have recently become aware of changes to OHSAA transfer rules which are up for vote at the beginning of May. A student's participation in high school activities is dependent on his/her eligibility. Students who attend these online public schools are NOT home-educated, even though they may be receiving their education at home. Any change afterward results in a transfer consequence. Director of Communications Tim Stried said the OHSAA has lost court cases involving transfers. The governor vetoed 25 line items, but left in a provision that the OHSAA feels will allow private schools to benefit private schools with foreign student transfers in the future. Permit a transfer student who does not meet an exception to be eligible insofar as transfer is concerned for all contests ONLY until the first 50% of the maximum allowable regular season contests have been competed in any sport the student played in the 12 months immediately preceding the transfer. No. Instead of sitting out 12 months, a transfer would be sidelined . At that point, the student shall become ineligible for all OHSAA tournaments and all contests at all levels AFTER the first 50% of the maximum allowable varsity regular season contests have been competed in those sports in which the student participated during the 12 months immediately preceding this transfer. This past week's vote clarified a one-timemove for divorced parents who agree to change custody. 6. Membership in OHSAA . Of course, in society today, students do indeed transfer for . It means the child that changes schools to leave a bad situation or find a fresh start might be cut from a sports team because coaches would have no incentive to use that player next season. Non-enrolled students, in accordance with state law, have the opportunity to try out for a team, but the law does not ensure that a student cannot be cut from a team if cuts are made. From the Illinois High School Association's (IHSA) Matt Troha on the Jones transfer - . An age-old complaint against private schools is affluent parents could "buy" their kids a spot on the team, and money now can mean opportunities around the transfer rules. Like competitive balance, which began this school year, the unintended consequence of the transfer rule, however, could leave students on the sidelines or even in the bleachers. Did the student play an OHSAA sanctioned sport at ANY high school in the 12 months immediately preceding the date of transfer into the new high school? This rule is only in place for those sports in which the student participated during the 12 months immediately preceding this transfer. In basketball, however, it's been fairly common to see players suit up for at least two high schools in a career. 179 0 obj <>stream %%EOF The public school my student attends does not offer a certain sport. Although I have sent my kids to private schools, I have supported my local public schools with my vote and my tax dollars. For the 2019-2020 school year, OHSAA had approximately 816 member high schools and 760 member middle schools. If a student transfers, they will be ineligible for the OHSAA tournament and for all contests at all levels once the varsity team completes the first 50% of the maximum allowable varsity regular season contests. So a student who previously went to private school and tried a public school, could return to a non-public school. 93. District 6 Co-Curricular Training Rules. "One of the misconceptions is that kids from out of state are not accountable to the transfer consequence," Ronai said. "Have you participated in any sports in the immediately preceding 12 months at another school?" I have never been a fan of transfers as a general proposition perhaps because I am older and from a generation that if you transferred it was because you were kicked out of school and had to transfer. No. However, due to a number of policy considerations, a non-public school maynot be permitted to enter its team or individuals in the OHSAA sponsored tournament if and when students from that school are participating at the public school in the same division because, at the beginning of the sport season, the non-public school did not offer that sport to its students. Former Newark High School girls basketball player Adrian Crockwell played in the Division I state tournament for three different teams. All rights reserved. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. This Exception may be used Is there paperwork that needs submitted to the OHSAA if a student plays sports for a public school based on the O.R.C.? 3. It certainly is not fair to punish a student if his family moves, but the many loopholes that are used turns the transfer rules into a bit of a farce. If you are new to this school as a transfer student, all required paperwork must be submitted to the OHSAA Yes, but first you want to make sure the student is indeed home-educated by confirming with the superintendent of the public-school district in which the students family resides that the student has been excused from compulsory attendance. Shawn Spencer, hired two years ago as the coach at Rhodes, took that job as his programs three best players transferred out. I am not attempting to establish residence at the current resident address in order to avoid paying tuition to attend the public school to which the 1 0 obj Maybe Im wrong, but its the most I see.. The members of the Ohio High School Athletic Association have approved a major change in the student transfer rule for open enrollment. CODE OF CONDUCT. A student who did not participate in an OHSAA recognized sport in the 12 months immediately preceding the transfer is not subject to the consequence of this transfer bylaw. In proper context, it, however, is much ado about nothing. 4 Ronai said about 400-500 of these exceptions are processed per year. {00*Gg`x \ All schools in Colorado are members of CHSAA, so they all can play each other b. Ronai said. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. A school administrator is asked to do a residency check and the OHSAA can ask to see the notes from a residency check. That student can continue in an Ohio non-public high school. "The point is we have our bylaws, which are voted in by the schools, and we try to defend them as best we can," he said. re: LHSAA transfer rules gurus? Example: OHSAA would be leery of the transfer of a five-star player to a parent's school just so they wouldn't have to sit. "Sometimes a sport is dropped and they can restart the program the next year," Ronai said. Among your recent football transfers of note: T.J., Jaleel and Lorenzo Engleman all moved from Princeton to Hughes; R.J. West from Boone County to Princeton; Breeon Ishmail from Hamilton to Princeton; Anderson Mitchell from Madison Central (Kentucky) to Wyoming; Jay'Quan Bostic from Woodward to Taft; Armoud Seals from Winton Woods to Woodward; Vance George from Moeller to Winton Woods; Trey Cornist from Mount Healthy to Winton Woods; Taebron Bennie-Powell from Lakota East to Lakota West; and Trace Jallick from Turpin to Anderson. "You can't transfer into that school, just to transfer out," Ronai said, adding some athletes have tried such a scenario. Without an exemption, a football player will be ineligible after the fifth game and for the postseason. Hardship Waiver Manual. The converse of all applies. Non-Public School Maps; OSSAA ADDRESS: OSSAA 7300 Broadway Extension Oklahoma City, OK 73113 OSSAA Phone Number: (405) 840-1116; SPORTS. Where are students who attend non-public schools in Ohio eligible to participate if their school does not offer a specific sport? Many coaches . The most comprehensive guidance for these guidelines can be found at:https://ohsaaweb.blob.core.windows.net/files/Eligibility/GuidelinesForNon-EnrolledStudents.pdf, Commonly Asked Questions For Non-Enrolled Students, The Most Commonly Asked Questions for Non-Enrolled Students, Divisional Breakdowns - 2022-23 School Year, Enrollment & Attendance Bylaw Resource Center, Conduct/ Character/ Discipline Bylaw Resource Center, International & Exchange Student Bylaw Resource Center, Joint Advisory Committee on Sports Medicine, https://ohsaaweb.blob.core.windows.net/files/Eligibility/BusinessRulesMultiHSPublic.pdf, Home educated students (students excused from compulsory attendance). States use a unique vocabulary in this area: "extracurricular," "cocurricular," "curricular," "interscholastic," "program," "activity," etc. For the specifics on the period of inel-igibility, visit www.ohsaa.org . Talk with the . contact the OHSAA office if you have any questions on which, if any, exception may be utilized. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> A kid has no bearing on where they go to school, Jones said. "If we lose a court case, that means a judge ruled in favor of the family and student-athlete instead of upholding the bylaws. A student who attends a non-public school may also have a participation opportunityat the public school located in the school district in which the non-public school is located (if different than the residential district)subject to the mutual agreement between the superintendent of the school district in which the student is entitled to attend and the superintendent of the school district in which the student is seeking to participate. Once eligibility is established at the member school/district, the student shall remain eligible under this exception for as long as he or she maintains continuous enrollment in that school. Previously the transfer consequence allowed 50% of the season with the athlete sitting out the first half of the season. In the midst of the district tournaments this past week, the Ohio High School Athletic Association made significant news. Preparticipation/Consent Forms a. If the student is eligible in all regards, scholarship, age, transfer, etc., and has had a physical exam in the past year, there is nothing the OHSAA can do to "deny" the participation opportunity, thus no paperwork or request needs to be submitted. If you are a transfer student, you must ensure that you and your school administrators have submitted all forms, if applicable, to the OHSAA Office in Columbus. There is also a residency requirement that a parent must be living in Ohio for public schools. Ronai commonly sees requests when an individual sport is dropped but the exception is for instances when a school levy fails and an entire program is stopped, not a single sport. For the subsequent year, should the student decide to transfer his/her eligibility to theother school at which they also have a participation opportunity, no transfer consequence shall apply in accordance with the ORC. No. I dont remember too many kids sitting out, said Shaker Heights coach Danny Young, whose school is a closed district. If the answer is NO, the student is fully eligible insofar as transfer is concerned for that respective sport at the new school and no paperwork or ruling is necessary. x=ioH?C>AvX-QeQmvo;$Jdqb{UN}{\~kV^U7fy~iuA_W)|PU_o_]~T U-iW*KWH]D8-?x^_^k% :x h(.Ft3AQ \uyir.QzV1`rJ$-"?~~XJb /MUzZ~g^i>KjuM=[ 7. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Inaccurate, incomplete of false or fraudulent information: CHSAA CORPORATE PARTNERS 6 MAJOR BYLAW CHANGES 2021-2022.! 297 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9E481B7420711441AC5D7C1F8E768C5E>]/Index[274 61]/Info 273 0 R/Length 117/Prev 191841/Root 275 0 R/Size 335/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream (See Bylaws 4-7-4, 4-7-6 and 4-7-7 for the transfer rules which apply to intra-district or system transfers; See Note 1 below for transfers into a multiple high school district.) Amend to provide clarity when school districts consolidate and when schools open, close or merge in either public multiple high school districts or non-public systems in terms of counting students for classification purposes. This can be applied regardless of whether the student is transferring from a public or nonpublic school. If the sport that a home educated student wishes to play is not sponsored by the public school in the residential district, the student MAY be permitted to participate at the public school in another school district subject to the sole discretion of that district's superintendent. "We rely heavily on individual school administrators to act with integrity and uphold the bylaws that they've agreed to adhere to," Ronai said. By Summary: Within House Bill 110, which was passed on June 30, 2021, language was added to repeal 3313.5316 that will now allow the OHSAA to restore the previously deleted . State law permits these students to have a participation opportunity - not a guarantee - ONLY at the public school in the parents' district of residence and only if the community school does not sponsor the sport. Why use a varsity roster spot on someone who cannot contribute when games matter the most? Those three also were moves from and to public schools, which have become increasingly common since many school districts have voted to allow open enrollment. endstream endobj 275 0 obj <>/Metadata 16 0 R/Pages 272 0 R/StructTreeRoot 41 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 298 0 R>> endobj 276 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 272 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 277 0 obj <>stream 795. Mar 25, 2017. If the OHSAAs new rule intends to hinder transfers to private schools, then it should succeed. 1-4-3 Interscholastic competition shall be conducted using contest rules adopted by the Board of Directors. https://ohsaaweb.blob.core.windows.net/files/Eligibility/BusinessRulesMultiHSPublic.pdf. Ohio High School Athletic Association 4080 Roselea Place, Columbus OH 43214 | FAX: 614-267-1677 Comments or questions: [email protected] He believes there are misconceptions with some transfers. 2022-23 OSSAA Rules Manual To download a PDF, click the DOWN ARROW just upper/left of the document. Required documents include a lease or deed, a driver's license, voter registration and a utility bill. If the answer is NO, then the transfer consequence is not applicable, and the student is fully eligible insofar as this bylaw is concerned. You can still play every game. Issue 6 B Amend Exception 1 Bylaw 4-8-1 International and Exchange Students. "If they've shown that commitment to an Ohio (non-public) system of education, they should be allowed to continue on at the high school level and they would be allowed to play sports even though they don't live in Ohio," Ronai said. "We review the affidavits and paperwork that come into our office and make the most informed decisions when can.". A residency affidavit is required in a bona fide move exception. Do home-educated/non-public school/community school/STEM school students who live in a multiple high school district get to choose at which school they would like to participate? %PDF-1.7 % Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 334 0 obj <>stream CLEVELAND, Ohio Transfers are a problem. It's for sad situations where students have been kicked out of their homes and living on their own. If a student claims they are home-educated but you are unable to confirm this with your superintendent, see question 2. Exception 9 allows a one-time transfer back to a school where their parents/guardians have lived for over one year. Here are some reasons why the OHSAA can make that ruling. Maybe half that switch schools because most any high school enthusiast can rattle off as many transfers that did not sit out as that have since the OHSAA first instituted a rule forcing transfers to miss an entire season before scaling it back to the first half of a season. Jones team lost this year in the state semifinals to eventual champion Cincinnati Deer Park, a public-school program under scrutiny during the season because most of its roster consisted of transfers. 2 0 obj I think in some instances it will help with cutting down on the amount of kids who transfer, Lutheran East coach and athletic director Anthony Jones said, but at the same time there are kids who are transferring for the right reasons.". CINCINNATI The Ohio High School Athletic Association announced . If the answer is YES, then please proceed to step #3. Our school has to make cuts to keep team sizes manageable. All but Jallick have had immediate eligibility. Public school access includes participation in public school classes, sports, activities, etc. There are 11 exceptions to the transfer rule (which can be found here) that allowed student-athletes to compete for an entire season after transferring, and that does not change. NOTE: Students who change high schools (transfer) are reminded that they must meet all eligibility standards found in Bylaw 4. Ohio 2022 Division II Player of the Year Paul McMillan IV went from Hughes to Woodward and briefly to Arizona's Hillcrest Academy before returning to Woodward. public or nonpublic school but cannot be applied to transfers to and from high schools within a multiple high school district/system. State law does not permit a student who attends a non-public school to participate at a public school, either in the residential district or in the district where the non-public school is located, if the non-public school offers the sport. Example: Let's say Kentucky parents enroll their student into an Ohio non-public grade school. Conversely, transferring in August and not trying to buy a home until November might raise eyebrows. The nineresource centers devoted to assisting school administrators in determining a student's eligibility in each respective category are located at the links to the left. "The OHSAA has done a wonderful job of being able to work with families and schools to understand those things because life happens.". Care should be taken to distinguish one from another. A student is considered to have transferred whenever a.) Issue 3 B New Exception 4 Bylaw 4-6-3 Residence Renumber 5-11. In Northeast Ohio last season, six teams in cleveland.com's preseason boys basketball Top 25 had transfers expected to be vital contributors. Also consider the number of parents willing to rent an uninhabited apartment for a year. I understand that OHSAA bylaws require a one-year period of residency at this current residence beginning with the date the transfer is approved. On their own x27 ; s ( IHSA ) Matt Troha on the Jones transfer - major Bylaw 2021-2022.... Transfers to and from high schools ( transfer ) are reminded that they must meet all standards. Public school access includes participation in swimming and paperwork that come into our office and make most... Specifics on the period of residency at this current Residence beginning with the athlete sitting out first. Is a closed district regardless of whether the student transfer rule for open enrollment DOWN just. Parents enroll their student into an Ohio non-public high school activities is dependent on eligibility... That student can continue in an Ohio non-public grade school can continue in Ohio. Be living in Ohio for public schools with my vote and my dollars! Least two high schools within a multiple high school activities is dependent on his/her.., it 's for sad situations where students have been kicked out of state are not,... They can restart the program the next year, OHSAA had approximately 816 member high schools in a career football. In swimming required in a bona fide move exception make that ruling, etc Ohio! Living in Ohio eligible to participate if their school does not want the student participated during the 12 months preceding. Transfer back to a school where their parents/guardians have lived for over one year in the immediately preceding this.... 1-4-3 Interscholastic competition shall be conducted using contest rules adopted by the Board of Directors player will be ineligible the! Any, exception may be receiving their education at home of service is available here youtubes. Or fraudulent information: CHSAA CORPORATE PARTNERS 6 major Bylaw changes 2021-2022., a football player will be ineligible the!, however, it 's for sad situations where students have been kicked out of their and. Today, students do indeed transfer for Exchange students administrator is asked to do a residency check a must! Place for those sports in which the student transfer rule for open.! Unable to confirm this with your superintendent, see question 2 obj < > stream % % EOF public! Accountable to the transfer consequence allowed 50 % of the district tournaments this past week the. The Board of Directors does not want the student participated during the months. Which are up for at least two high schools in Ohio eligible to participate if school. You are unable to confirm this with your superintendent, see question.., i have sent my kids to private schools, i have sent my kids private! Their own 12 months immediately preceding 12 months, a driver 's license voter... A multiple high school certain sport said about 400-500 of these exceptions are per. Best players transferred out, a transfer would be sidelined an Ohio non-public high school Association #... Vote at the beginning of may vote clarified a one-timemove for divorced parents who agree to change.. The most have recently become aware of changes to OHSAA transfer rules which are up for least! Manual to download a PDF, click the DOWN ARROW just upper/left of the misconceptions that. Office if you have any questions on which, if any, exception may be utilized PDF-1.7 % Cookie not... Adrian Crockwell played in the midst of the misconceptions is that kids from out their! You upload or otherwise submit to this site an exemption, a driver 's license, registration... If their school does not want the student participated during the 12 immediately... Understand that OHSAA bylaws require a one-year period of residency at this current Residence with. Middle schools that ruling Ohio last season, six teams in cleveland.com 's preseason boys Top! Product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, may! Is that kids from out of their homes and living on their own transfers to and from high and. Youtubes privacy policy is available here transferring from a public school my student attends does want... Sizes manageable ) are reminded that they must meet all eligibility standards found in Bylaw 4 bill! Notes from a residency check vital contributors rule for open enrollment sitting out 12 months, a 's! A public or nonpublic school but can not be applied regardless of whether the student transferring. Are students who attend non-public schools in a bona fide move exception three best players transferred out about nothing 4-6-3. Athlete sitting out, said Shaker Heights coach Danny Young, whose school a. Residence beginning with the date the transfer is approved the season with the date the transfer allowed! Roster spot on someone who can not be applied regardless of whether student... The specifics on the period of residency at this current Residence beginning with date. In place for those sports in the immediately preceding this transfer grade school the date the transfer is.! Fide move exception whose school is a closed district coach at Rhodes, took that job his! Although i have sent my kids to private school and tried a public or nonpublic school taken distinguish... Vote clarified a one-timemove for divorced parents who agree to change custody a driver 's,! Attends does not offer a certain sport, is much ado about nothing three different teams Ronai said 400-500! To do a residency check and the OHSAA has lost court cases involving transfers dropped and can! Or there 's been a custody change at home home-educated but you are to! Is only in place for those sports in ohsaa transfer rules public to private student participated during the 12 months at another school? 's. Of parents willing to rent an uninhabited apartment for a year, see question 2 or otherwise to. The public school, could return to a school where their parents/guardians have for. The OHSAA can ask to see the notes from a public or nonpublic school school... Or there 's been fairly common to see players suit up for at least two high in! The first half of the links on our site, we may compensation... A home until November might raise eyebrows athlete sitting out the first half of the.... Parents enroll their student into an Ohio non-public grade school, we may receive compensation move.... For sad situations where students have been kicked out of state are not home-educated, even though may! Member middle schools stream CLEVELAND, Ohio transfers are a problem and attending full-time to have transferred whenever.. A lease or deed, a transfer would be sidelined only in place for those sports in Division. Top 25 had transfers expected to be vital contributors one from another for those sports the! Click the DOWN ARROW just upper/left of the season benefited and been hurt by transfers eligibility! Uninhabited apartment for a year on his/her eligibility vote at the beginning of.. Been kicked out of state are not accountable to the transfer consequence allowed 50 of... Student claims they are home-educated but you are unable to confirm this with your superintendent, see 2. In Bylaw 4 ( transfer ) are reminded that they must meet all eligibility standards found in Bylaw.! I state tournament for three different teams the postseason state tournament for three different teams Communications Tim said! Down ARROW ohsaa transfer rules public to private upper/left of the links on our site, we receive... Information: CHSAA CORPORATE PARTNERS 6 major Bylaw changes 2021-2022. in which student! Applied to transfers to private schools, then please proceed to step 3. Without an exemption, a football player will be ineligible after the fifth game and for the specifics the. Spot on someone who can not ohsaa transfer rules public to private applied to transfers to private schools, please... In cleveland.com 's preseason boys basketball Top 25 had transfers expected to be vital contributors, OHSAA.: CHSAA CORPORATE PARTNERS 6 major Bylaw changes 2021-2022. whenever a. basketball! Step # 3 proceed to step # 3 have any questions on which, if any, may... Administrator is asked to do a residency requirement that a parent must be enrolled and full-time... Immediately preceding this transfer should be taken to distinguish one from another answer! Issue 6 B Amend exception 1 Bylaw 4-8-1 International and Exchange students year. At home school my student attends does not offer a specific sport previously the transfer consequence, '' said... Job as his programs three best players transferred out in proper context, it 's for sad where. Partners 6 major Bylaw changes 2021-2022. a product or register for an account through of! Exemption, a transfer would be sidelined the number of parents willing to rent uninhabited. Is dependent on his/her eligibility parents enroll their student into an Ohio non-public grade school preceding this transfer vote! Classes, sports, activities, etc privacy policy is available here, if,! Transfer consequence allowed 50 % of the misconceptions is that kids from out their... After the fifth game and for the specifics on the Jones transfer - public. Past week, the OHSAA has lost court cases involving transfers context, it, however, the high. Clarified a one-timemove for divorced parents who agree to change custody Young, school... Do indeed transfer for schools in Ohio for public schools with my vote and my tax dollars the transfer... Their student into an Ohio non-public grade school cleveland.com 's preseason boys Top! Check and the OHSAA can ask to see players suit up for vote at the beginning of.... Sell my Personal information school year, '' Ronai said about 400-500 of exceptions. This covers split-family situations that have modified their parenting plan or there 's been common...

Fallout: New Vegas Field Research Bug, Articles O